Catálogo de la Colección "Derecho, Economía y Sociedad" Sitio Oficial de la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad de Buenos Aires

Regulación jurídica de las biotecnologías

Curso dictado por la Dra. Teodora Zamudio

Equipo de docencia e investigación UBA~Derecho

Actualidad | Normativa | Jurisprudencia | Doctrina |Enlaces |Mapa de carpetas

 Glosario

3- Regional recommendations and targets


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Regional report: South America

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Presentation References & Acknowledgements

1- State of retention of the T.B.R.K.

2- Identification and assessment of measures and initiatives to protect, promote and facilitate the use of T.B.R.K.

3- Regional recommendations and targets

Final Draft for the Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity

 by Teodora Zamudio

 

 

 

The measures and iniciatives to protect, promote and facilitate the use of traditional knowledge must reflect the characterists of each main region of South America, however some generalization should and could be made:  

Recommendations

Targets

Development of guidelines aiming a full and common understanding of traditional biodiversity-related knowledge and practices as subject matter that can be regulated

Ensure the harmonization of definitions and common concerns.

Capacity-building in the creation, implementation and enforcing of the protective legislation.

Strengthen indigenous organizational structures on traditional biodiversity-related knowledge and practices

Development of Indigenous ethnobotanical gardens networks

Training of Indigenous people for the creation and handling of digital libraries to record their own traditional biodiversity-related knowledge and practices

Development and discussion of guidelines on prior informed consent

Safeguarding ofendangered Indigenous groups and their traditional biodiversity-related knowledge

Consolidation of regional cooperative structures on traditional biodiversity-related knowledge and practices

Documentation of traditional knowledge in the public domain to identify its contents as prior art

Protection of the transboundary communities from biopiracy and biofraud.

Monitoring mechanism under explicit guidelines such as catalogue of indicators built with effective participation of Indigenous and local people

Assess measures and initiatives consistent with:

(i)                  indigenous and local practices code implemented;

(ii)                satisfaction rate for indigenous and local practices

a.       cultural/language maintenance programmes;

b.       amount of land held by indigenous people

(iii)               landscape analysis tools

a.       landscape disturbance patterns;

b.       growth rates for indigenous and local communities.

In regards to the disputes that might arise from the access to traditional knowledge, elaboration of guidelines for a mediation and / or arbitration system

Build mechanisms for the neccesary interface between cultural parties involved.

Design of an alternative and specific procedure:

(i.)              voluntary and consensual, and that does not create any obligatory or compulsory jurisdiction

(ii.)             alternative to litigation

(iii.)           neutral and adaptative procedure and forum in relation to jurisdictions, cultures and traditions.

(iv.)           control the nature and costs of proceedings.

(v.)            relevant expertise to the subject of traditional knowledge which otherwise would barely be available.

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Colección: Derecho, Economía y Sociedad

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Copyright G.A.T.z©2005 ES MATERIAL DE DIVULGACIÓN.  Agradecemos citar la fuente.
Última modificación: 09 de Marzo de 2007

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